7 Most Common Dental Diseases and Their Treatments

Maintaining oral health is crucial for overall well-being. Poor dental hygiene can lead to various diseases, causing discomfort and long-term issues. Below are seven of the most common dental diseases and their treatments.

1. Tooth Decay (Cavities)

Tooth decay occurs when plaque buildup leads to acid production, eroding tooth enamel and forming cavities.
Possible Treatment: Fillings are the most common treatment. A dentist removes the decayed portion and fills the cavity with materials like composite resin, amalgam, or porcelain.

2. Gum Disease (Periodontitis)

Gum disease results from plaque and bacteria buildup, causing inflammation, bleeding, and gum recession. If untreated, it can lead to tooth loss.
Possible Treatment: Scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning procedure, removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line, helping to restore gum health.

3. Gingivitis

A milder form of gum disease, gingivitis causes redness, swelling, and bleeding gums but does not damage the bone.
Possible Treatment: Improved oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and using an antiseptic mouthwash, can reverse gingivitis.

4. Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Chronic bad breath can be due to poor dental hygiene, infections, or underlying health conditions.
Possible Treatment: Regular dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene, including tongue cleaning and antimicrobial mouthwashes, can help control halitosis.

5. Oral Thrush

Oral thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida yeast, leading to white patches on the tongue and inner cheeks.
Possible Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as nystatin or fluconazole, effectively treat oral thrush.

6. Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity occurs when enamel wears down, exposing the dentin and nerve endings, causing discomfort when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods.
Possible Treatment: Desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, or dental bonding can help reduce sensitivity and strengthen enamel.

7. Tooth Erosion

Tooth erosion results from acidic foods, beverages, or stomach acid (as in acid reflux) wearing down enamel.
Possible Treatment: Fluoride treatments and dental bonding can protect the teeth and restore minor enamel loss.

Preventing dental diseases requires proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental checkups. Addressing dental issues early with appropriate treatments ensures a healthy smile and overall well-being. If you experience any symptoms, feel free to contact us now to know our world-class and affordable dental treatments!