What is a Root Canal?

A root canal is a dental procedure designed to save a tooth that is severely decayed or infected. The treatment involves removing the damaged pulp, which is the soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels. Once removed, the interior of the tooth is cleaned, disinfected, and sealed to prevent further infection. This process allows the tooth to be preserved rather than extracted.

Reasons to Have a Root Canal

There are several situations where a root canal may be necessary, including:

• Persistent Toothache: Severe pain that doesn’t subside could indicate pulp damage or infection.
• Sensitivity to Hot and Cold: Prolonged sensitivity may be a sign of nerve damage.
• Swelling or Tenderness: Swelling around the tooth or gums may indicate an abscess or infection.
• Cracked or Chipped Tooth: Damage to the tooth can expose the pulp, leading to infection.
• Deep Decay: Untreated cavities that reach the pulp may require root canal therapy.

Root Canal Procedure Duration

A root canal procedure typically takes 1-2 dental visits to complete, depending on the complexity of the case. During the first appointment, the dentist or endodontist removes the infected pulp and thoroughly cleans the tooth’s interior. A temporary filling is usually placed while the tooth heals. In a follow-up visit, the tooth is restored with a permanent filling or crown to protect it and restore its function.

Benefits of a Root Canal

Root canal therapy offers numerous advantages, including:

• Tooth Preservation: It saves your natural tooth, avoiding the need for extraction and replacement options.
• Pain Relief: Eliminates the pain caused by infection or inflammation.
• Improved Oral Health: Prevents the spread of infection to neighboring teeth and tissues.
• Aesthetic Restoration: After the procedure, the tooth can be restored to look and function like a natural tooth.
• Cost-Effective: Retaining your natural tooth can be less expensive than extraction followed by implants or bridges.

A root canal is a safe and effective way to maintain your oral health and preserve your natural smile. If you’re experiencing symptoms, consult your dentist promptly to determine if this procedure is right for you.